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基于不同降水产品的WRF-Hydro模式径流模拟——以漳河流域为例
高玉芳1,2, 吴雨晴1,2, 彭涛3, 顾天威4
1.南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,江苏 南京 210044;2.协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210044;3.中国气象局武汉暴雨研究所/湖北省暴雨监测与预警重点试验室,湖北 武汉 430205;4.南京信息工程大学大气科学学院,江苏 南京 210044
摘要:
以漳河流域为研究区域,以CMORPH卫星-地面自动站-雷达三源降水融合数据和ERA5再分析降水资料为WRF-Hydro模式的输入,进行径流模拟,对比分析模拟径流与实测径流的差异,探讨基于两种降水数据的WRF-Hydro模式在漳河流域的径流模拟效果。结果表明:三源降水融合数据的径流模拟效果较优,纳什系数均达到0.7以上,模拟径流与实测径流过程吻合较好;采用三源降水融合数据和ERA5再分析降水资料率定WRF-Hydro模式,以ERA5再分析降水资料为输入,径流模拟结果都不佳;总体而言,三源降水融合数据与WRF-Hydro模式耦合能够较好地模拟漳河流域径流过程。
关键词:  WRF-Hydro模式  CMORPH卫星-地面自动站-雷达三源降水融合数据  ERA5再分析资料  径流模拟
DOI:10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2020.028
分类号:
基金项目:
APPLICATION OF WRF-HYDRO FOR RUNOFF SIMULATION BASED ON DIFFERENT RAINFALL PRODUCTS: TAKING ZHANGHE RIVER BASIN AS AN EXAMPLE
GAO Yu-fang,WU Yu-qing,PENG Tao,GU Tian-wei
1.School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2.Institute of Heavy Rain, CMA/ Hubei Key Laboratory for Heavy Rain Monitoring and Warning Research, Wuhan 430205, China;3.School of Atmoshpheric Science, Nanjing University of information Science & Technology, Nanjing210044, China
Abstract:
Taking Zhanghe River Basin as the study area, the present study used the high-resolution radar-satellite-gauge merged precipitation products and reanalysis precipitation data from ERA5 as input for the WRF-Hydro model for runoff simulation. To explore the accuracy of runoff simulation in Zhanghe River Basin based on the WRF-Hydro model of two precipitation data, we compared and analyzed the difference between simulated runoff and observation runoff. The results show that the three-source merged precipitation products perform better with the Nash efficiency coefficient above 0.7, and the simulated hydrological process curves agree well with the observed hydrological process curves. With the three-source merged precipitation products and the ERA5 reanalysis data calibrated to the WRF-Hydro model, the simulation results are not satisfying with the ERA5 reanalysis data as input. In general, the three-source merged precipitation products combined with the WRF-Hydro model can better simulate the runoff process in the Zhanghe River Basin.
Key words:  WRF-Hydro model  the high-resolution radar-satellite-gauge merged precipitation products  ERA5 reanalysis data  runoff simulation
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